Why was a date fixed by the government for withdrawal? 1. The governm...
1. The government was keen to avert the developing constitutional crisis:
The fixed date for withdrawal was set by the government in order to avoid a constitutional crisis. The Indian independence movement was gaining momentum, and there was growing pressure on the British government to grant independence to India. The government realized that if they did not set a date for withdrawal, the situation could escalate into a full-blown crisis, with potentially violent consequences. By fixing a date for withdrawal, the government hoped to defuse the tension and prevent the situation from spiraling out of control.
2. The government hoped that a fixed date would shock the parties into an agreement on the main question:
One of the main reasons for fixing a date for withdrawal was to push the parties involved in the negotiations to reach an agreement on the main question of India's independence. By setting a deadline, the government hoped to create a sense of urgency and shock the parties into action. They believed that the fear of the withdrawal of British rule would force the Indian leaders and the British government to come to a consensus and negotiate a peaceful transfer of power.
3. The government hoped to convince the Indians of British sincerity:
The British government was also aware of the growing skepticism among the Indian population about their sincerity in granting independence. By fixing a date for withdrawal, the government aimed to demonstrate its commitment to granting independence and convince the Indian people that they were serious about ending British rule. The government hoped that this gesture would help build trust and confidence among the Indian population, leading to a smoother transition to independence.
In conclusion, the government fixed a date for withdrawal for several reasons. They wanted to avoid a constitutional crisis, push the parties towards an agreement, and convince the Indian population of their sincerity. These measures were taken to ensure a peaceful and orderly transition to independence for India.